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Operation Doppelschlag
Operation ''Doppelschlag'' ("Double Blow")〔Smith p. 126〕 was the planned sortie in 1942 into the Arctic Ocean by warships of the Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) during World War II.
The operation followed on from Operation Rösselsprung, against PQ 17 in July 1942, and was directed at attacking the Western Allies next Arctic convoy. This would be PQ 18.
== Background ==
Following the disastrous passage of PQ-17 the German Navy was keen to repeat the blow against any further Allied convoys, to choke off the supply route to the Soviet Union and assist German military operations there. To this end they planned a similar evolution in order to bring a strong force of capital ships and destroyers into contact with the next supply convoy to bring about its destruction. The commanders of the surface forces were disappointed they had been unable to take a more active part in the attack on PQ 17, and were determined to do better next time.
Conversely, the Allies wished to avoid running another convoy in the continuous daylight of the Arctic summer, and deferred passage of PQ 18 until later in the year. Thus the German forces spent over two months at readiness before PQ 18 sailed in early September 1942.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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